{"id":2411,"date":"2025-10-04T00:32:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T00:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/?page_id=2411"},"modified":"2025-10-04T01:06:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T01:06:07","slug":"v-n-azotany","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/v-n-azotany\/","title":{"rendered":"V\/N \u2013 Azotany"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Grupa V\/N Strunza (2025) \u2013 Azotany (Nitrates)<\/strong> obejmuje sole z anionem NO\u2083\u207b. To zwykle minera\u0142y niskotemperaturowe, powstaj\u0105ce w suchych \u015brodowiskach ewaporacyjnych, strefach utleniania oraz w depozytach guano. W systemie Nickel\u2013Strunz\/Mindat (2025) dzia\u0142 5.N dzieli si\u0119 na podgrupy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>5.NA \u2013 bez OH i bez H\u2082O<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>5.NB \u2013 z OH<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>5.NC \u2013 z H\u2082O,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>5.ND \u2013 z OH (i pokrewnymi grupami) oraz z H\u2082O<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cz\u0119sto s\u0105 mi\u0119kkie, \u0142atwo rozpuszczalne i bywa, \u017ce higroskopijne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Przyk\u0142ady wg poddzia\u0142\u00f3w:<\/strong> 5.NA \u2013 <strong>nitratyn<\/strong> NaNO\u2083 (soda nitrowa) i <strong>saletra potasowa (niter)<\/strong> KNO\u2083; 5.NB \u2013 <strong>gerhardt yt<\/strong> Cu\u2082(NO\u2083)(OH)\u2083 oraz jego dimorf <strong>rouaite<\/strong>; 5.NC \u2013 uwodnione azotany, np. <strong>nitromagnezyt<\/strong> Mg(NO\u2083)\u2082\u00b76H\u2082O i <strong>nitrokalcyt<\/strong> Ca(NO\u2083)\u2082\u00b74H\u2082O; 5.ND \u2013 azotany z OH i H\u2082O, np. <strong>likasyt<\/strong> Cu\u2083(NO\u2083)(OH)\u2085\u00b72H\u2082O.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2418\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2418\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-2418\" src=\"http:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Gerhardtite-503303-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Gerhardryt\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Gerhardtite-503303-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Gerhardtite-503303-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Gerhardtite-503303-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2418\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerhardryt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grupa V\/N Strunza (2025) \u2013 Azotany (Nitrates) obejmuje sole z anionem NO\u2083\u207b. To zwykle minera\u0142y niskotemperaturowe, powstaj\u0105ce w suchych \u015brodowiskach&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2418,"parent":2248,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2411","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2419,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2411\/revisions\/2419"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}