{"id":2373,"date":"2025-10-02T23:37:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T23:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/?page_id=2373"},"modified":"2025-10-02T23:56:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T23:56:49","slug":"iv-h-wanadany-v56","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/iv-h-wanadany-v56\/","title":{"rendered":"IV\/H \u2013 Wanadany V[5+,6+]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"472\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"61\">Grupa IV\/H Strunza (2025) \u2013 Wanadany V[5+,6+] (vanadates)<\/strong> obejmuje minera\u0142y, w kt\u00f3rych aniony tworz\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cny stopie\u0144 polimeryzacji od izolowanych tetraedr\u00f3w VO\u2084, przez jednostki soro (np. V\u2082O\u2087), po wielojednostkowe klastry (np. V\u2081\u2080O\u2082\u2088). Typowe s\u0105 barwy \u017c\u00f3\u0142te, pomara\u0144czowe, brunatne i zielone. Minera\u0142y te powstaj\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnie w strefie utleniania z\u0142\u00f3\u017c uranowo-wanadowych oraz w \u015brodowiskach wulkaniczno-osadowych; cz\u0119sta jest te\u017c obecno\u015b\u0107 kompleks\u00f3w uranylowo-wanadanowych. Podzia\u0142 4.H (wyb\u00f3r z przyk\u0142adami):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>4.HA \u2013 V[&gt;4] nesowanadany<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.HB \u2013 uranylowe sorowanadany<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.HC \u2013 [6]-sorowanadany (deka\u00adwanadany)<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.HD \u2013 inowanadany (\u0142a\u0144cuchowe)<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.HE \u2013 fylowanadany (warstwowe)<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.HF \u2013 tektowanadany (szkielety 3D)<\/strong> oraz<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.HG \u2013 \u201eV-tlenki\/wanadany niesklasyfikowane\u201d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Typowe s\u0105 barwy \u017c\u00f3\u0142te, pomara\u0144czowe, brunatne i zielone, a \u015brodowiskiem powstawania bywa g\u0142\u00f3wnie <strong>strefa utleniania<\/strong> z\u0142\u00f3\u017c uranowo-wanadowych i wulkaniczno-osadowe piaskowce.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Przyk\u0142adowe gatunki wg podgrup.<\/strong> <strong>4.HB (uranylowe sorowanadany):<\/strong> klasyczne <strong>carnotyt<\/strong> K\u2082(UO\u2082)\u2082(VO\u2084)\u2082\u00b73H\u2082O, <strong>tyujamunit<\/strong> Ca(UO\u2082)\u2082(VO\u2084)\u2082\u00b75\u20138H\u2082O, <strong>metatyujamunit<\/strong> Ca(UO\u2082)\u2082(VO\u2084)\u2082\u00b73H\u2082O, a tak\u017ce <strong>francevillite<\/strong> Ba(UO\u2082)\u2082(VO\u2084)\u2082\u00b75H\u2082O. <strong>4.HC ([6]-sorowanadany\/dekawanadany):<\/strong> <strong>pascoit<\/strong> Ca\u2082(V\u2081\u2080O\u2082\u2088)\u00b717H\u2082O, <strong>hummerite<\/strong> K\u2082Mg\u2082(V\u2081\u2080O\u2082\u2088)\u00b716H\u2082O, <strong>rakovanite<\/strong> (NH\u2084)\u2083Na\u2083(V\u2081\u2080O\u2082\u2088)\u00b712H\u2082O. <strong>4.HE (fylowanadany):<\/strong> <strong>hewettite<\/strong> CaV\u2086O\u2081\u2086\u00b79H\u2082O, <strong>metahewettite<\/strong> CaV\u2086O\u2081\u2086\u00b73H\u2082O, <strong>shcherbinaite<\/strong> V\u2082O\u2085. <strong>4.HF (tektowanadany):<\/strong> rzadki <strong>bannermanite<\/strong> (Na,K)\u2080\u2024\u2087V\u2074\u207a\u2080\u2024\u2087V\u2075\u207a\u2085\u2024\u2083O\u2081\u2085. <strong>4.HG (niesklasyfikowane V-tlenki\/wanadany):<\/strong> m.in. <strong>fervanite<\/strong> Fe\u00b3\u207a\u2084V\u2075\u207a\u2084O\u2081\u2086\u00b75H\u2082O, <strong>huemulite<\/strong> Na\u2084Mg(V\u2081\u2080O\u2082\u2088)\u00b724H\u2082O, <strong>vanoxite<\/strong> V\u2074\u207a\u2084V\u2075\u207a\u2082O\u2081\u2083\u00b78H\u2082O. (Uwaga: cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 <strong>ortowanadan\u00f3w<\/strong> typu (\\mathrm{M^{3+}VO_4}) \u2013 np. wakefieldyty \u2013 Mindat zalicza do klasy fosforan\u00f3w\/arsenian\u00f3w\/wanadan\u00f3w, podczas gdy <strong>wanadany V[5+,6+]<\/strong> w uj\u0119ciu Strunz-Mindat trafiaj\u0105 do klasy tlenk\u00f3w).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grupa IV\/H Strunza (2025) \u2013 Wanadany V[5+,6+] (vanadates) obejmuje minera\u0142y, w kt\u00f3rych aniony tworz\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cny stopie\u0144 polimeryzacji od izolowanych tetraedr\u00f3w&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2248,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2373","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2373"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2395,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2373\/revisions\/2395"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}