{"id":2356,"date":"2025-10-02T22:59:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T22:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/?page_id=2356"},"modified":"2025-10-02T22:59:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T22:59:47","slug":"iv-a-tlenki-proste-o-stosunku-metalu-do-tlenu-21-i-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/iv-a-tlenki-proste-o-stosunku-metalu-do-tlenu-21-i-11\/","title":{"rendered":"IV\/A \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"689\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"82\">Grupa IV\/A Strunza (2025) \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1<\/strong> obejmuje zwi\u0105zki typu M\u2082O i MO (oraz bliskie im stechiometrie). To najprostsze oksydy metali: jonowe lub cz\u0119\u015bciowo kowalencyjne, zwykle o wysokiej g\u0119sto\u015bci i dobrej odporno\u015bci chemicznej. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105 szeroko \u2013 od uk\u0142ad\u00f3w magmowych (ska\u0142y mafijne\/ultrazasadowe) i metamorficznych po strefy wietrzenia; cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 z nich (np. l\u00f3d) traktowana jest w tej klasyfikacji formalnie jako \u201etlenek wodoru\u201d. W uj\u0119ciu Nickel\u2013Strunz dzia\u0142 4.A dzieli si\u0119 na:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"689\"><strong data-start=\"520\" data-end=\"551\">4.AA \u2013 M:O = 2:1 (i ~1,8:1)<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"689\"><strong data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"596\" data-is-only-node=\"\">4.AB \u2013 M:O = 1:1 (ma\u0142e\/\u015brednie kationy)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"689\"><strong data-start=\"602\" data-end=\"648\">4.AC \u2013 M:O = 1:1 (du\u017ce kationy \u00b1 mniejsze)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"1089\">Przyk\u0142ady: <strong data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"710\">4.AA<\/strong> \u2013 l\u00f3d H\u2082O, <strong data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"732\">kuprit<\/strong> Cu\u2082O, rzadki <strong data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"763\">paramelakonit<\/strong> Cu\u2084O\u2083; <strong data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"779\">4.AB<\/strong> \u2013 <strong data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"793\">tenoryt<\/strong> CuO, <strong data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"809\">cynkit<\/strong> ZnO, <strong data-start=\"815\" data-end=\"827\">peryklaz<\/strong> MgO, <strong data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"843\">w\u00fcstit<\/strong> FeO, <strong data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"868\">wapno (kalcyna)<\/strong> CaO, <strong data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"886\">bunsenit<\/strong> NiO; <strong data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"900\">4.AC<\/strong> \u2013 <strong data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"913\">litar\u017c<\/strong> PbO, <strong data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"931\">massykot<\/strong> PbO, <strong data-start=\"937\" data-end=\"950\">romarchit<\/strong> SnO, <strong data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"970\">montroydyt<\/strong> HgO. Ten uk\u0142ad i reprezentanci odpowiadaj\u0105 bie\u017c\u0105cej tabeli Strunz-Mindat (2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grupa IV\/A Strunza (2025) \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1 obejmuje zwi\u0105zki typu M\u2082O i&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2248,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2356","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Grupa IV\/A Strunza (2025) \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1 obejmuje zwi\u0105zki typu M\u2082O i MO (oraz bliskie im stechiometrie). 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To najprostsze oksydy metali: jonowe lub cz\u0119\u015bciowo kowalencyjne, zwykle o wysokiej g\u0119sto\u015bci i dobrej odporno\u015bci chemicznej. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105 szeroko \u2013 od uk\u0142ad\u00f3w magmowych (ska\u0142y mafijne\/ultrazasadowe) i metamorficznych po strefy wietrzenia; cz\u0119\u015b\u0107","og:url":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/iv-a-tlenki-proste-o-stosunku-metalu-do-tlenu-21-i-11\/","article:published_time":"2025-10-02T22:59:13+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-10-02T22:59:47+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"IV\/A \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1 - dfoto","twitter:description":"Grupa IV\/A Strunza (2025) \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1 obejmuje zwi\u0105zki typu M\u2082O i MO (oraz bliskie im stechiometrie). To najprostsze oksydy metali: jonowe lub cz\u0119\u015bciowo kowalencyjne, zwykle o wysokiej g\u0119sto\u015bci i dobrej odporno\u015bci chemicznej. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105 szeroko \u2013 od uk\u0142ad\u00f3w magmowych (ska\u0142y mafijne\/ultrazasadowe) i metamorficznych po strefy wietrzenia; cz\u0119\u015b\u0107"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"2356","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-10-02 22:57:40","updated":"2025-10-02 23:14:53","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/\" title=\"About\">About<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/\" title=\"Minera\u0142y\">Minera\u0142y<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/\" title=\"IV \u2013 Tlenki i wodorotlenki\">IV \u2013 Tlenki i wodorotlenki<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tIV\/A \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl"},{"label":"About","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/"},{"label":"Minera\u0142y","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/"},{"label":"IV \u2013 Tlenki i wodorotlenki","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/"},{"label":"IV\/A \u2013 Tlenki proste o stosunku metalu do tlenu 2:1 i 1:1","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iv-tlenki-i-wodorotlenki\/iv-a-tlenki-proste-o-stosunku-metalu-do-tlenu-21-i-11\/"}],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2357,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2356\/revisions\/2357"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}