{"id":2351,"date":"2025-10-02T22:52:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T22:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/?page_id=2351"},"modified":"2025-10-02T22:52:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T22:52:47","slug":"iii-d-oksyhalogenki-hydroksyhalogenki-i-pokrewne-podwojne-halogenki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iii-halogenki\/iii-d-oksyhalogenki-hydroksyhalogenki-i-pokrewne-podwojne-halogenki\/","title":{"rendered":"III\/D \u2013 Oksyhalogenki, hydroksyhalogenki i pokrewne podw\u00f3jne halogenki"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Grupa III\/D Strunza (2025) \u2013 Oksyhalogenki, hydroksyhalogenki i pokrewne podw\u00f3jne halogenki (Oxyhalides, hydroxyhalides and related double halides)<\/strong> obejmuje halogenki, w kt\u00f3rych \u2013 obok anion\u00f3w Cl\u207b\/Br\u207b\/I\u207b\/F\u207b \u2013 w strukturze wyst\u0119puje tlen (O) i\/lub grupy hydroksylowe (OH\u207b), a tak\u017ce z\u0142o\u017cone, \u201epodw\u00f3jne\u201d uk\u0142ady halogenk\u00f3w z dodatkowymi kationami. To typowe minera\u0142y stref utleniania z\u0142\u00f3\u017c Pb\u2013Ag\u2013Cu (cz\u0119sto produkty wt\u00f3rne), o barwach od zielono-niebieskich (Cu-hydroksychlorki) po \u017c\u00f3\u0142te i brunatne (Pb\/Hg-oksyhalogenki), zwykle mi\u0119kkie i czasem cz\u0119\u015bciowo rozpuszczalne. W uj\u0119ciu Strunz-Mindat (2025) dzia\u0142 3.D dzieli si\u0119 na:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>3.DA \u2013 z Cu itd., bez Pb<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>3.DB \u2013 z Pb, Cu itd.<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>3.DC \u2013 z Pb (As,Sb,Bi), bez Cu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>3.DD \u2013 z Hg<\/strong>, <strong>3.DE \u2013 z pierwiastkami ziem rzadkich (REE)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Przyk\u0142ady: w <strong>3.DA<\/strong> wyst\u0119puj\u0105 m.in. <strong>atakamit<\/strong> Cu\u2082(OH)\u2083Cl, <strong>klinoatakamit<\/strong> Cu\u2082(OH)\u2083Cl, <strong>paratakamit<\/strong> Cu\u2083(Zn,Cu)(OH)\u2086Cl\u2082, <strong>herbertsmithit<\/strong> Cu\u2083Zn(OH)\u2086Cl\u2082, <strong>melanotalit<\/strong> Cu\u2082Cl\u2082O oraz <strong>konnelit<\/strong> Cu\u2081\u2089(SO\u2084)(OH)\u2083\u2082Cl\u2084\u00b73H\u2082O; w <strong>3.DB<\/strong> \u2013 klasyczne Pb-oksyhalogenki: <strong>diaboleit<\/strong> Pb\u2082CuCl\u2082(OH)\u2084, <strong>pseudoboleit<\/strong> Pb\u2083\u2081Cu\u2082\u2084Cl\u2086\u2082(OH)\u2084\u2088, <strong>boleit<\/strong> KPb\u2082\u2086Ag\u2089Cu\u2082\u2084(OH)\u2084\u2088Cl\u2086\u2082 oraz z\u0142o\u017cone Pb-oksyhalogenki typu <strong>jedlinit<\/strong> Pb\u2086Cr\u00b3\u207aCl\u2086(O,OH,H\u2082O)\u2088; w <strong>3.DC<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>laurionit<\/strong> PbCl(OH), <strong>paralaurionit<\/strong> PbCl(OH), <strong>matlokit<\/strong> PbFCl, <strong>nador yt<\/strong> PbSbClO\u2082; w <strong>3.DD<\/strong> \u2013 liczne Hg-oksyhalogenki, np. <strong>terlinguait<\/strong> [Hg\u2083]\u2074\u207aHg\u00b2\u207aCl\u2082O\u2082; w <strong>3.DE<\/strong> \u2013 rzadkie REE-oksyhalogenki, np. <strong>halenjuz yt-(Ce)<\/strong> (Ce,La)OF. Zestaw przyk\u0142adowych gatunk\u00f3w i podzia\u0142 na poddzia\u0142y odpowiada bie\u017c\u0105cej tabeli Strunz-Mindat (2025).<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2351 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iii-halogenki\/iii-d-oksyhalogenki-hydroksyhalogenki-i-pokrewne-podwojne-halogenki\/atakamit_42_099\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_42_099.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"99. Atakamit\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_42_099.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_42_099-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2352'>\n\t\t\t\t99. Atakamit\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iii-halogenki\/iii-d-oksyhalogenki-hydroksyhalogenki-i-pokrewne-podwojne-halogenki\/atakamit_44_342\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_44_342-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"342. Atakamit\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_44_342-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_44_342-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Atakamit_44_342-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2353'>\n\t\t\t\t342. Atakamit\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grupa III\/D Strunza (2025) \u2013 Oksyhalogenki, hydroksyhalogenki i pokrewne podw\u00f3jne halogenki (Oxyhalides, hydroxyhalides and related double halides) obejmuje halogenki, w&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2353,"parent":2246,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2351","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2354,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2351\/revisions\/2354"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}