{"id":2326,"date":"2025-10-02T14:07:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T14:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/?page_id=2326"},"modified":"2025-10-02T14:44:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T14:44:10","slug":"iii-a-halogenki-proste","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/iii-halogenki\/iii-a-halogenki-proste\/","title":{"rendered":"III\/A \u2013 Halogenki proste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Grupa III\/A Strunza (2025) \u2013 Halogenki proste, bez H\u2082O (Simple halides, without H\u2082O)<\/strong> obejmuje minera\u0142y jonowe zbudowane g\u0142\u00f3wnie z kation\u00f3w metali (np. Na, K, Ca, Ag, Mg) i anion\u00f3w halogenkowych (F\u207b, Cl\u207b, Br\u207b, I\u207b), pozbawione wody krystalizacyjnej. Cechuje je zwykle szklisty po\u0142ysk, niska do \u015bredniej twardo\u015b\u0107, dobra \u0142upliwo\u015b\u0107 i \u2013 w wielu przypadkach \u2013 rozpuszczalno\u015b\u0107 w wodzie. W uj\u0119ciu Nickel\u2013Strunz 2025 dzia\u0142 3.A dzieli si\u0119 wed\u0142ug stosunku M:X (metal : halogen):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>3.AA \u2013 M:X = 1:1, 2:3, 3:5\u2026<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>3.AB \u2013 M:X = 1:2<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li><strong>3.AC \u2013 M:X = 1:3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Przyk\u0142ady: w <strong>3.AA<\/strong> mieszcz\u0105 si\u0119 klasyczne sole proste, m.in. <strong>halit<\/strong> NaCl, <strong>sylwin<\/strong> KCl, <strong>villiaumit<\/strong> NaF oraz srebrne halogenki <strong>chlorargyryt<\/strong> AgCl, <strong>bromargyryt<\/strong> AgBr i <strong>jodargyryt<\/strong> AgI. W <strong>3.AB<\/strong> znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 halogenki o proporcji 1:2, np. <strong>fluoryt<\/strong> CaF\u2082, <strong>sellait<\/strong> MgF\u2082, <strong>cotunnit<\/strong> PbCl\u2082 czy <strong>tolbachit<\/strong> CuCl\u2082. W <strong>3.AC<\/strong> \u2013 zwi\u0105zki typu 1:3, m.in. <strong>fluoceryt-(Ce)<\/strong> CeF\u2083, <strong>fluoceryt-(La)<\/strong> LaF\u2083 oraz <strong>molizyt<\/strong> FeCl\u2083. Zestaw poddzia\u0142\u00f3w i gatunk\u00f3w odpowiada bie\u017c\u0105cej tabeli Strunz-Mindat (2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grupa III\/A Strunza (2025) \u2013 Halogenki proste, bez H\u2082O (Simple halides, without H\u2082O) obejmuje minera\u0142y jonowe zbudowane g\u0142\u00f3wnie z kation\u00f3w&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2246,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2326","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2326"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2329,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326\/revisions\/2329"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}