{"id":2236,"date":"2025-10-01T13:54:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/?page_id=2236"},"modified":"2025-10-01T13:54:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:54:16","slug":"mineraly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dfoto.pl\/index.php\/about\/mineraly\/","title":{"rendered":"Minera\u0142y"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pierwiastki rodzime<\/td>\n
I<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Elements<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nMetale, stopy metali oraz w\u0119glany, azotany, fosforany i k…<\/td>\n
I\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Metallic and intermetallic compounds, Carbides, Nitrides,…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nNiemetale i p\u00f3\u0142metale<\/td>\n
I\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Semimetals and nonmetals<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Siarczki<\/td>\n
II<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfides<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nStopy i substancje stopopodobne zawieraj\u0105ce mied\u017a, srebro…<\/td>\n
II\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Alloys and alloylike compounds, with Copper, Silver, Gold…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nMetal w proporcji z siark\u0105, selenem, tellurem > 1:1<\/td>\n
II\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium > 1:1…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nMetal w proporcji z siark\u0105, selenem, tellurem = 1:1<\/td>\n
II\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nMetal w proporcji z siark\u0105, selenem, tellurem < 1:1, tell…<\/td>\n
II\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium < 1:1…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSulfosole (S : As,Sb,Bi = x); sulfosole z przewa\u017caj\u0105c\u0105 il…<\/td>\n
II\/E<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x), Sulfosalts with predominan…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSiarczki niemetaliczne; arsenko-siarczki<\/td>\n
II\/F<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfides with nonmetallic properties, Arsenic-Sulfides<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Halogenki<\/td>\n
III<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Halogenides<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nProste halogenki, niezawieraj\u0105ce wody; metal:halogen = 1:1<\/td>\n
III\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Simple halogenides, without water Metal : Halogen = 1:1<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nHalogenki z\u0142o\u017cone, niezawieraj\u0105ce wody, zawieraj\u0105ce grupy…<\/td>\n
III\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Double halogenides without water, with [BF4<\/sub>]<s…< i=””><\/s…<><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nHalogenki z\u0142o\u017cone, zawieraj\u0105ce wod\u0119<\/td>\n
III\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Double halogenides with water, Fluorides<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nHalogenki zawieraj\u0105ce tlen oraz: Mg – Mn – Cu – Zn – Sn<\/td>\n
III\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxi-halogenides with Mg – Mn – Cu – Zn – Sn<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tlenki i wodorotlenki<\/td>\n
IV<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxides and Hydroxides<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTlenki zawieraj\u0105ce metal : tlen = 1:1 i 2:1 (M2<\/sub><\/td>\n
IV\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:1 & 2:1 (M2<\/sub>O, MO)<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTlenki zawieraj\u0105ce metal : tlen = 3:4 (M3<\/sub>O<sub…< sub=””><\/sub…<><\/td>\n
IV\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxides with metal : oxygen = 3:4 (spinel type M3<\/sub><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTlenki zawieraj\u0105ce metal : tlen = 2:3 (M2<\/sub>O<sub…< sub=””><\/sub…<><\/td>\n
IV\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTlenki zawieraj\u0105ce metal : tlen = 1:2 (M2<\/sub>O i i…<\/td>\n
IV\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:2 (M2<\/sub>O and rela…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTlenki zawieraj\u0105ce metal : tlen < 1:2 (M2<\/sub>O<sub…< sub=””><\/sub…<><\/td>\n
IV\/E<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxides with metal : oxygen < 1:2 (M2<\/sub>O5<\/sub><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nWodorotlenki i tlenki uwodnione<\/td>\n
IV\/F<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Hydroxides and oxidic hydrates, water-bearing oxides with…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTlenki wanadu<\/td>\n
IV\/G<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Vanadium oxides (with V4+\/5+<\/sup>), group-vanadates<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nWodorotlenki i tlenki uwodnione uranylu ([UO2<\/sub>]…<\/td>\n
IV\/H<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Uranyl ([UO2<\/sub>]2+<\/sup>) hydroxides and hyd…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nArseniany zawieraj\u0105ce grup\u0119: [AsO3<\/sub>]3-<\/sup><\/td>\n
IV\/J<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Arsenides with [AsO3<\/sub>]3-<\/sup>\u00a0groups<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSiarczany, selenki, telurki; zawieraj\u0105ce grup\u0119: [XO3…<\/sub><\/td>\n
IV\/K<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfides, selenides, tellurides with [XO3<\/sub>]<sup…< i=””><\/sup…<><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nJodany zawieraj\u0105ce grup\u0119: [IO3<\/sub>]1-<\/sup><\/td>\n
IV\/L<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Iodates with [IO3<\/sub>]1-<\/sup>\u00a0groups<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Azotany, w\u0119glany i borany<\/td>\n
V<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nAzotany [NO3<\/sub>]1-<\/sup><\/td>\n
V\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Nitrates [NO3<\/sub>]1-<\/sup><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBezwodne w\u0119glany [CO3<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>, niezawier…<\/td>\n
V\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Waterfree carbonates [CO3<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>\u00a0withou…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBezwodne w\u0119glany, zawieraj\u0105ce aniony z innych grup<\/td>\n
V\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Waterfree carbonates with unfamiliar anions<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUwodnione w\u0119glany, niezawieraj\u0105ce anion\u00f3w z innych grup<\/td>\n
V\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Water-bearing carbonates without unfamiliar anions<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUwodnione w\u0119glany, zawieraj\u0105ce aniony z innych grup<\/td>\n
V\/E<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Water-bearing carbonates with unfamiliar anions<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUranylow\u0119glany ([UO2<\/sub>]2+<\/sup>\u00a0– [CO3…<\/sub><\/td>\n
V\/F<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Uranylcarbonates ([UO2<\/sub>]2+<\/sup>\u00a0– [CO<sub…< i=””><\/sub…<><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBorany wyspowe [BO3<\/sub>]3-<\/sup><\/td>\n
V\/G<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Insel\u00a0borates [BO3<\/sub>]3-<\/sup>\u00a0ins…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBorany grupowe. Grupy planarne [B2<\/sub>O5<\/sub><\/td>\n
V\/H<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Group borates. Planary groups [B2<\/sub>O5<\/sub>…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBorany \u0142a\u0144cuchowe [B2<\/sub>O4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup><\/td>\n
V\/J<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Chain borates with [B2<\/sub>O4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBorany warstwowe z z\u0142o\u017conymi grupami [Bx<\/sub>(O,OH)…<\/td>\n
V\/K<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Layered borates with complex groups [Bx<\/sub>(O,OH)<…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBorany szkieletowe [BO2<\/sub>]1-<\/sup>\u00a0do [B<su…< sub=””><\/su…<><\/td>\n
V\/L<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Shelly borates with [BO2<\/sub>]1-<\/sup>\u00a0to [B<s…< i=””><\/s…<><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Siarczany, chromiany, molibdeniany, wolframiany<\/td>\n
VI<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sulfates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBezwodne siarczany [SO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>, niezawi…<\/td>\n
VI\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Waterfree sulfates [SO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>\u00a0without …<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBezwodne siarczany [SO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>, zawiera…<\/td>\n
VI\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Waterfree sulfates [SO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>\u00a0with unf…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUwodnione siarczany, niezawieraj\u0105ce anion\u00f3w z innych grupp<\/td>\n
VI\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Water-bearing sulfates without unfamiliar anions. cations…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUwodnione siarczany, zawieraj\u0105ce aniony z innych grup<\/td>\n
VI\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Water-bearing sulfates with unfamiliar anions. cations of…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTellurany<\/td>\n
VI\/E<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Tellurides<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nChromiany [CrO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup><\/td>\n
VI\/F<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Chromates [CrO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nMolibdenany [MoO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>\u00a0i wolframiany …<\/td>\n
VI\/G<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Molybdates [MoO4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>\u00a0and wolframates…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fosforany, arseniany, wanadany<\/td>\n
VII<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBezwodne fosforany [PO4<\/sub>]3-<\/sup>, niezawi…<\/td>\n
VII\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Waterfree phosphates [PO4<\/sub>]3-<\/sup>\u00a0withou…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBezwodne fosforany, zawieraj\u0105ce aniony z innych grup (F, …<\/td>\n
VII\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH,…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUwodnione fosforany, niezawieraj\u0105ce anion\u00f3w z innych grup…<\/td>\n
VII\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Water-bearing phosphates without unfamiliar anions. catio…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUwodnione fosforany, zawieraj\u0105ce aniony z innych grup<\/td>\n
VII\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Water-bearing phosphates with unfamiliar anions, mostly c…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nUranyfofosforany i uranylowanadany z grupami [UO2<\/sub><\/td>\n
VII\/E<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Uranylphosphates and uranylvanadates with [UO2<\/sub>…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Krzemiany<\/td>\n
VIII<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Silicates<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany wyspowe (Nesosilicates)<\/td>\n
VIII\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Nesosilicates – isolated tetrahedron structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany wyspowe zawieraj\u0105ce grupy tetra-anion\u00f3w (Nesosu…<\/td>\n
VIII\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Nesosubsilicates – isolated & semi-isolated tetrahedron s…<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany grupowe (Sorosilicates)<\/td>\n
VIII\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Sorosilicates – dimer structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany o niesklasyfikowanej strukturze<\/td>\n
VIII\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Unclassified silicate structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany pier\u015bcieniowe (Cyclosilicates)<\/td>\n
VIII\/E<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Cyclosilicates – ring structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany \u0142a\u0144cuchowe (Inosilicates)<\/td>\n
VIII\/F<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Inosilicates – chain and band structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany przestrzenne (Intermediate)<\/td>\n
VIII\/G<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Intermediate – layered & chain structures.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany warstwowe (Phyllosilicates)<\/td>\n
VIII\/H<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Phyllosilicates – layered structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nKrzemiany szkieletowe (Tectosilicates)<\/td>\n
VIII\/J<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Tectosilicates – network structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zwi\u0105zki organiczne<\/td>\n
IX<\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Organic Compounds<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSole kwas\u00f3w organicznych<\/td>\n
IX\/A<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Oxalates. Salts from organic acids. [C2<\/sub>O4…<\/sub><\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nZwi\u0105zki bezazotowe, zawieraj\u0105ce C i H2<\/sub>O; struk…<\/td>\n
IX\/B<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Nitrogen-free compounds with C and water, chain structures<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u017bywice i inne zwi\u0105zki<\/td>\n
IX\/C<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Resins and other compounds<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nZwi\u0105zki zawieraj\u0105ce: azot, w\u0119giel i wod\u0119<\/td>\n
IX\/D<\/a><\/center><\/td>\n
\n
Compounds with N, C and water<\/i><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

klasyfikacja minera\u0142\u00f3w wg Hugo Strunza (wyd. 8. 1941, 2004)<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pierwiastki rodzime I Elements Metale, stopy metali oraz w\u0119glany, azotany, fosforany i k… I\/A Metallic and intermetallic compounds, Carbides, Nitrides,…… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t